jueves, 7 de noviembre de 2013

''Stelling van Amsterdam" (Defence line) / La línea de defensa de Ámsterdam

526452-Fort Pampus
Fort Pampus in Pampus Island (left) and Fort bij de Liebrug, Haarlemmerliede (right)

Believe it or not, Amsterdam is surrounded by a 135 km long ring of fortifications located 15 to 20 kilometers around the center of the city. It was constructed by the Ministry of War mostly between 1881 and 1914 and it was conceived as a waterline, which is a series of defensive fortifications separated by inundation areas. The intention was to flood these areas with approximately 40 cm height of water which would make it impossible for both ships and infantry to go through. However, the invention of airplanes and tanks made the forts obsolete almost as soon as they were finished so the waterline was never used for its original purpose.

Due to its value for humankind, the waterline was inscribed to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1996 and many of the forts have turned into museums which can be visited. Some others are used for hosting charitable foundations, art studios, different hobby clubs and even restaurants. In fact, I rehearse with a choir in one of these forts: Fort bij de Liebrug, in Haarlemmerliede and I live very close to the Fort of Hoofddorp.

As you can see in the satellite map below, Hoofddorp is split into two by a large dike known as the Geniedijk (Engineers' dike). If you want to see how all fortresses are connected, follow the dike in the map to the north-west and you will find the fort of Vijfhuizen. If you go to south-east, you will see the fort of Alsmeer. It is impressive, right?


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domingo, 5 de mayo de 2013

Liever pinnen dan contant!


Seen in "Marqt" a biologic supermaket in Haarlem.


The title of this post could be translated as 'Better pin than cash' and it refers to the preferred way of paying in the Netherlands. I understood pretty soon that without a debit card you are unable to buy lots of things here. For instance, a lot of train and metro ticket machines do not accept cash. There are also several self-service petrol stations with only pay-at-the-pump systems. In some other places, such as the canteen of Utrecht university, you can only pay with 'chipknip' which is the electronic purse card.

Why this anti-cash trend?
Cash has a lot of drawbacks for both sellers and consumers. As an iterative process, customers get money physically at an ATM or bank and sellers need to drive it to their banks even hiring an armored car service. Both need to have enough amount of bank notes, coins, or exact change in some cases. And of course, the most obvious reason, handling cash is less safe for everybody: miscalculated change, employees cheating, assaults, robberies...

However, there's a certain type of store in The Netherlands in which you can never pay with an electronic transfer... Can you guess where this is?

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martes, 15 de enero de 2013

What's a 'brown cafe'? / ¿Qué es un 'bruin cafe'?


De Kat in't Wijngaert, a nice brown cafe we visited in De Jordaan.

On the first days of January it was all quiet after the New Year's celebrations; nice days to go to Amsterdam without all the usual hustle and bustle of the city. It was a relaxing, casual day wandering around the Jordaan when we entered the first place we saw for a coffee. I told my boyfriend "this is a typical brown cafe" and he replied "brown cafe, what's that?". And so I asked some of my friends and it turned out not everybody knows this concept so here it goes explained in the blog.

We could say that brown cafes ('bruin cafes') are to the Netherlands what pubs are to England and they are part of the Dutch landscape as much as canals and bicycles. The typical brown cafe can be described as an old bar with dark wooden floors (hence the name) and a casual atmosphere with beer on tap and a good lunch/snack menu including salads, sandwiches, omelets and, of course, a varied coffee offer.

The decoration usually shows pictures and collectibles accumulated throughout the years. In case the place is named after let's say a bird, you will see all possible figures, drawings and objects with bird shapes and feathers. It may look a bit shabby but the result is a cozy, comfortable place of which you can easily become a fixture. You can even sit outside all year round, something that has always surprised me here since in Spain is not that common to have terraces in winter. Only rain can prevent from being outside, otherwise it is always a good day :-)

Versión en español